SNORTING & SWALLOWING DRUGS
Find out what happens when drugs are snorted or swallowed. Does one method work faster or feel stronger? Are drugs made for snorting still effective when swallowed? Learn about the risks — and how to reduce them.
SNORTING DRUGS
When you snort drugs, they are absorbed through the lining of the nose into the bloodstream, then to the brain, where effects begin quickly.
The effects start quicker, are more intense and end sooner than swallowed drugs, with a harsher comedown.
Snorting constricts nose blood vessels, reducing oxygen and causing mucus (snot) production, felt as a throat drip and runny nose.
The more you snort, the more snot is produced, and less drug is absorbed. The more you snort, the less effective it becomes!
The risks
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Snorting stimulant-type drugs restrict the flow of blood to the inside of the nose. Restricting blood flow, plus the corrosive qualities of the drug or what it‘s cut with, can lead to nose bleeds and permanent damage to the inside of the nose.
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Irritation, damage and bleeding inside the nose means sharing any snorting tube makes it easier to pass on viruses, such as hepatitis C. It only needs a microscopic amount of blood, too small to be seen by the naked eye, on the end of a tube to transmit a virus from one person to another.
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Certain substances, particularly some new and emerging drugs that use corrosive chemicals in their preparation, can be particularly damaging to the nose and should not be snorted.
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Some drugs can have completely different effects, with a small difference in the amount you use. Dose is easy to get wrong when snorting and can lead to unwanted and dangerous results.
Reduce the risks
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Flush your nose with water after each session or line. It will help reduce the harm caused by the corrosive effects of the drugs.
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Use a nasal spray or cup some water in your hands, snort the water, and then blow your nose.
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Powder chopped as fine as possible will cause less damage to the nose and is easier to absorb.
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Don‘t share snorting tubes or bank notes. Use your own and stick to it, or use the end of a key or your finger.
SWALLOWING DRUGS (bombing)
Swallowing drugs is probably the simplest and oldest method of taking drugs.
The drug is absorbed through the lining of the stomach and small intestine and then enters the bloodstream. The blood then carries the drug through the liver, where some is eliminated before passing through the heart and onto the brain.
Swallowing means the drug‘s effects may not be felt for up to 45 minutes, depending on stomach contents.
Powdered drugs are usually wrapped in tissue paper before being swallowed, known as bombing or parachuting. Alternatively, the powder could be added to a hot drink and swallowed.
The risks
- Drugs take time to digest. If you consume more before they take effect, there's a risk of taking too much, leading to overdose.
- Some stimulants can reduce blood flow to the gut, potentially causing ulcers or perforations.
- Over time, excessive drug use can harm the stomach, intestines, liver, and kidneys. If you have liver issues, it's especially crucial to avoid drugs.
Reduce the risks
- Reduce the risks by starting with a low dose and being patient. Don't take more if you don't feel immediate effects, as drugs can vary in strength or contain other substances you're not aware of.
- Consuming food before taking drugs can help mitigate potential stomach damage.
- Liquids like GBL can harm the throat, so always dilute them before use. Certain liquids, such as poppers, shouldn't be swallowed.
Additional snorting and swallowing drugs information
The information above is from our snorting and swallowing drugs resource. It includes everything people need to know to reduce harm.
The additional details below are based on common questions from service users and popular searches on our website, offering a deeper look at snorting and swallowing drugs.
Taking ketamine orally (by mouth) works differently than snorting it:
How it affects you differently:
- The effects take much longer to start (compared to snorting)
- The experience is generally less intense
- It still causes the same bladder damage as other methods
If taking it orally:
- Crush it into a fine powder first - this helps your body absorb it better and makes dosing more accurate.
- You can wrap the powder in cigarette paper (called "bombing").
- If mixing into a drink (never use alcohol), measure the dose carefully and mark the container so no one else drinks it by accident
Important safety points:
- Start with a low dose and wait at least 2 hours before taking more
- Never leave your drink unattended
- Don't drink from containers if you're unsure what's in them
- Oral use still carries the same bladder health risks as other methods
- Never mix any drug with alcohol
Oral use isn't common because it doesn't produce the same intensity of effects as snorting, but it still carries serious health risks, including bladder damage.
People snort drugs for several reasons:
Faster effects
The lining of the nose absorbs drugs directly into the bloodstream. This means people feel the effects within minutes, rather than the 30–60 minutes it takes when they swallow drugs.
Dose control
Some people prefer snorting because they can take small amounts gradually and assess how the drug affects them. When people swallow a substance, they commit to the full dose, even if it proves too much.
More direct absorption
Snorting bypasses the stomach and liver, where the body breaks down some drugs before they reach the bloodstream. This results in more of the active ingredient reaching the brain.
Avoiding stomach issues
Some people snort drugs to avoid nausea or other stomach-related side effects that swallowing can cause.